How does a polycistic cyst form? What should i expect after surgery?
Question:
Thank You
Answers:
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Female reproductive organs
Alternative Names
Stein-Leventhal syndrome, polycystic ovarian disorder, hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation
Definition
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder that results in abnormal hormone levels in a woman. In a normal ovary, a single egg develops and is released during ovulation each month. A polycystic ovary will have many eggs that are never released.
What is going on in the body?
Polycystic ovarian syndrome often begins with puberty and worsens with time. The cause of PCOS has not yet been completely identified. The symptoms of PCOS are related to an excess of the hormone androgen. This hormone can cause male features such as facial hair and male-pattern baldness in women. Polycystic ovaries may be normal in size, or they may be enlarged, with smooth, thick coverings.
What are the signs and symptoms of the disease?
The symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome include:
* acne
* amenorrhea, or the lack of menstruation
* excess body hair
* infertility
* obesity
* scanty or irregular menstruation
What are the treatments for the disease?
There are many ways to treat polycystic ovarian syndrome, depending on a woman's symptoms. Treatment can include:
* bleaching, electrolysis, waxing, and other cosmetic treatment of unwanted hair
* diet and exercise for weight loss
* infertility treatments
* oral contraceptives and progesterone to regulate menstrual periods and reduce male hormone levels
* spironolactone, a mild diuretic that blocks the effects of male hormones
* surgery, such as ovarian wedge resection or ovarian drilling
Newer treatments focus on lowering insulin levels in the blood. This may help reduce the production of male hormones. It may also lessen the symptoms of PCOS. Metformin is one medicine that has been used for this.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Surgery may cause bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia. Medicine side effects will vary, but they include allergic reactions.
What happens after treatment for the disease?
The symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome can often be managed over time with proper treatment.
My wife has 2 of em over 4 inches each. They are waiting another 7 weeks to check on em before they decide what to do. Im a little worried, but i read online they are almost never cancerous, so thats good. Other than that, i do not know. sorry
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