What are the risk of an ovarian cyst?
I have a ovarian cyst on my left ovary, the Dr. told me it was bigger than the ovary itself, is this bad? Do you think i will need surgery to remove it? Iv'e been having pain in my lower back and stomach.
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Answers:
i think the biggest risk of an ovarion cyst is that they rupture and if it is bigger than your ovary then ya you are probably going to need surgery but on an up side it could be far worse the surgery for an ovarian cyst is a cake walk
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An ovarian cyst is a round, clear fluid-filled sac that develops in the ovary as part of normal egg development.When an ovarian cyst does not release its egg, it continues to grow, becoming larger than normal (functional ovarian cyst). A functional ovarian cyst may also form after an egg is released. In this case, the ovarian cyst reseals itself and swells with fluid. This is called a luteal cyst. Functional ovarian cysts are the most common type of ovarian growth in women of childbearing age.
Like most types of ovarian cysts, functional cysts usually don't cause symptoms and are first noticed during a general pelvic exam. However, a larger ovarian cyst can twist, rupture, or bleed and be very painful. If your health professional has found that you have a functional ovarian cyst, you have no reason to worry about cancer—functional cysts do not lead to cancer. Most functional ovarian cysts go away on their own within a few months and are harmless.
Source(s):
self knowledge & webmd.com
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I'm 17 and have had about 5 cysts already. My doctor said it was almost as big as yours seems to be, and he had to go in himself and do lazer surgery because it wouldn't pop on its own. I was glad he did that anyways, because it hurts SO bad when they do pop, and it feels like you have a horrible-than-ever period.Do bald people use shampoo or body wash for their head?
Most likely they will need to remove it if its that big. Some cysts just burst on their own and most doctors hope that happens but my aunt has a cyst on her ovary and the doctor said its too big so she has to have surgery. Good luck.can masturbation be benificial for prostrate enlarged man to relax the muscles around the gland.?
I would say it is bad to have a cyst and doubly bad to have a cyst "larger than the ovary" - but I am not a doctor - trust your doctor - don't come to Answers to answers to those types of questions - take it to your doctor - please.Depending on your doctor and your age, you might want to try the Pill to help out. The pill has been known to prevent cysts. Not sure about the surgery. I think if it were a dangerous one, your doctor would already have you in the hospital and have it removed.
this is a good site for that info
Source(s):
http://womenshealth.about.com/cs/ovariancysts/a/ovariancysts.htm
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they are fairly common but it should be removed and checked.my wife had that done and it was not too bad. only two tiny holes and a small slit to remove the cyst.
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hi! LEMME KNOW WHEN U FIND THE ANSWER AS I DID ASK A Q LIKE URS N NO1 REPLIED SO PLSSSS WEN U GET ONE LEMME KNOWBUT ITS SAID CYST CAN BE REMOVED ONLY AFTER ONE HAS LOST VIRGINITY N ITS VERY COMMON THESE DAYS N IF NO.S ARE TO BE BELIEVED OUT OF 10 WOMEN 1 IS SUFFERING FROM PCO'S
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I'm 18 and know what your going thru. I started getting cysts when I was 16 and have had some the size of grapefruits or oranges. It can be bad depending whether it is cancerous or not. But if not then your okay and the cyst will burst on it's own. But just to warn ya it really does hurt a lot. You might need surgery to remove it depending how big it is but lets hope not. Good luck with that hun and I hope it doesn't wind up with you needing surgery.Source(s):
personal experience
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varian Cysts OverviewOvarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop on a woman's ovaries. Most cysts are harmless, but some may cause problems such as bleeding and pain, and surgery may be required to remove those cysts. It is important to understand how these cysts may form.
Women normally have 2 ovaries that store and release eggs. Each ovary is about the size of a walnut, and 1 ovary is located on each side of the uterus. One ovary produces an egg each month, and this process starts a woman's monthly menstrual cycle. The egg is enclosed in a sac called a follicle. An egg grows inside the ovary until estrogen, a hormone, signals the uterus to prepare itself for the egg. In turn, the uterus begins to thicken itself and prepare for pregnancy. This cycle occurs each month and usually ends when the egg goes unfertilized. All contents of the uterus are then expelled if the egg is not fertilized. This is called a menstrual period.
In an ultrasound image, ovarian cysts resemble bubbles. The cyst contains only fluid and is surrounded by a very thin wall. This kind of cyst is also called a functional cyst, or simple cyst. If a follicle fails to rupture and release the egg, the fluid remains and can form a cyst in the ovary. This usually affects 1 of the ovaries. Small cysts (smaller than one-half inch) may be present in a normal ovary while follicles are being formed. Ovarian cysts affect women of all ages. Ovarian cysts are considered functional (or physiologic). In other words, they have nothing to do with disease. Most ovarian cysts are benign, meaning they are not cancerous, and many disappear on their own in a matter of weeks without treatment. Cysts occur most often during a woman's childbearing years.
Most commonly, women with a condition known as polycystic-appearing ovaries do not have other medical problems such as ovarian cancer or polycystic ovarian disease.
Ovarian cysts can be categorized as noncancerous or cancerous growths. All of the following are noncancerous ovarian growths or cysts. A woman may develop 1 or more of them.
Follicular cyst: This type of simple cyst can form when ovulation does not occur or when a mature follicle involutes (collapses on itself). It usually forms at the time of ovulation and can grow to about 2.3 inches in diameter. The rupture of this type of cyst can create sharp severe pain on the side of the ovary on which the cyst appears. This sharp pain (sometimes called mittelschmerz) occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle, during ovulation. About a fourth of women with this type of cyst experience pain. Usually, these cysts produce no symptoms and disappear by themselves within a few months. A woman's doctor monitors these to make sure they disappear and looks at treatment options if they do not.
Corpus luteum cyst: This type of functional ovarian cyst occurs after an egg has been released from a follicle. After this happens, the follicle becomes what is known as a corpus luteum. If a pregnancy doesn't occur, the corpus luteum usually breaks down and disappears. It may, however, fill with fluid or blood and stay on the ovary. Usually, this cyst is on only 1 side and produces no symptoms.
Hemorrhagic cyst: This type of functional cyst occurs when bleeding occurs within a cyst. Symptoms such as abdominal pain on 1 side of the body may be present with this type of cyst.
Dermoid cyst: This is an abnormal cyst that usually affects younger women and may grow to 6 inches in diameter. This cyst is similar to those present on skin tissue and can contain fat and occasionally bone, hair, and cartilage.
The ultrasound image of this cyst type can vary because of the spectrum of contents, but a CT scan and MRI can show the presence of fat and dense calcifications. These cysts are also called mature cystic teratomas.
They can become inflamed. They can also twist around (a condition known as ovarian torsion), causing severe abdominal pain.
Endometriomas or endometrioid cysts: This type of cyst is formed when endometrial tissue (the mucous membrane that makes up the inner layer of the uterine wall) grows in the ovaries. It affects women during the reproductive years and may cause chronic pelvic pain associated with menstruation.
Endometriosis is the presence of endometrial glands and tissue outside the uterus.
Women with endometriosis may have problems with fertility because 80% of all pelvic endometriosis is found in the ovary (1 or both).
These cysts, often filled with dark, reddish-brown blood, may range in size from 0.75-8 inches.
Polycystic-appearing ovary: Polycystic-appearing ovary is diagnosed based on its enlarged size—usually twice normal—with small cysts present around the outside of the ovary. This condition can be found in "normal" women and in women with endocrine disorders. An ultrasound is used to view the ovary in diagnosing this condition.
Polycystic-appearing ovary is different from the polycystic ovarian syndrome, which includes other symptoms in addition to the presence ovarian cysts. Polycystic ovarian syndrome involves metabolic and cardiovascular risks linked to insulin resistance. These risks include increased glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is associated with infertility, abnormal bleeding, increased incidences of pregnancy loss, and pregnancy-related complications.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is extremely common and is thought to occur in 4-7% of women of reproductive age and is associated with an increased risk for endometrial cancer.
More tests than an ultrasound alone are required to diagnose polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Oral contraceptive/birth control pill use decreases the risk of developing ovarian cysts because they prevent the ovaries from producing eggs during ovulation. The following are possible risk factors for developing ovarian cysts:
History of previous ovarian cysts
Irregular menstrual cycles
Increased upper body fat distribution
Early menstruation (11 years or younger)
Infertility
Hypothyroidism or hormonal imbalance
Tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer
Ovarian cancer and cancer that has spread to outside the ovary
Ovarian Cysts Symptoms
Usually ovarian cysts do not produce symptoms and are found during a routine physical exam or seen by chance on an ultrasound performed for other reasons. However, the following symptoms may be present:
Lower abdominal or pelvic pain, which may start and stop and may be severe, sudden, and sharp
Long-term pelvic pain during menstrual period
Pelvic pain after strenuous exercise or sexual intercourse
Nausea and vomiting
Vaginal pain or spots of blood from vagina
Infertility
When to Seek Medical Care
A health care provider should be contacted if the following symptoms occur:
Fever
Abnormal pain or tenderness in the abdominal or pelvic area
Nausea or vomiting
Weakness, dizziness, or fainting
Pallor or anemia (possibly from loss of blood)
Abnormally heavy or irregular menstruation
Abdominal swelling or unusual increased abdominal girth
Abdominal pain if blood thinners such as warfarin (Coumadin) are taken
Increased facial hair similar to a male pattern
High or low blood pressure unrelated to medications
Excessive thirst or urination
Unexplained weight loss
A noticeable abdominal or pelvic mass
A woman with the following symptoms should go immediately to a hospital's emergency department:
Weakness, dizziness, or faintness, especially from standing
Fainting
Persistent fever
Severe lower abdominal or pelvic pain
High or low blood pressure unrelated to medications
Excessive thirst or urination
Unexplained shoulder pain combined with abdominal pain
Persistent nausea and vomiting
Exams and Tests
A health care provider may perform the following tests to determine if a woman has an ovarian cyst:
Endovaginal ultrasound: This type of imaging test is a special form of ultrasound developed to examine the ovaries. It's the best test for diagnosing an ovarian cyst. This is also the most practical test for checking ovarian masses. A cyst can be diagnosed based on its appearance on the ultrasound.
An endovaginal ultrasound is a painless procedure that resembles a pelvic exam. A thin, covered wand or probe is placed into the vagina, and the examiner directs the probe toward the uterus and ovaries.
This type of ultrasound produces a better image than a scan through the abdominal wall can because the probe can be positioned closer to the ovaries.
Using an endovaginal ultrasound, the internal cystic structure may be categorized as simple (just fluid filled), complex (with areas of fluid mixed with solid material), or completely solid (with no obvious fluid).
Other imaging: CT scanning aids in assessing the extent of the condition. MRI is used to clarify results of an ultrasound.
Laparoscopic surgery: The surgeon fills a woman's abdomen with a gas and makes small incisions through which a thin scope (laparoscope) can pass into the abdomen. The surgeon identifies the cyst through the scope and may remove the cyst or take a sample from it.
Serum CA-125 assay: This blood test checks for a substance called CA-125, which is associated with ovarian cancer (the CA stands for cancer antigen). This test is used in the assessment of epithelial ovarian cancer and may help determine if an ovarian mass is harmless or cancerous.
Hormone levels: A blood test to check LH, FSH, estradiol, and testosterone levels may indicate potential problems concerning these hormone levels.
Pregnancy testing: The treatment of ovarian cysts is different for a pregnant woman than it is for a nonpregnant woman. An ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus) must be ruled out because some of the symptoms of ectopic pregnancy may be similar to those of ovarian cysts.
Culdocentesis: This test involves taking a fluid sample from the pelvis with a needle.
Combination: The combination of a physical examination, a normal CA-125 blood test, and an endovaginal ultrasound indicates whether an ovarian mass is cancer or a harmless cyst.
varian Cysts Treatment
Functional ovarian cysts are the most common type of ovarian cyst. They usually disappear by themselves and seldom require treatment. Growths that become abnormally large or last longer than a few months should be removed or examined to determine if they are in fact something more harmful.
Self-Care at Home
Pain caused by ovarian cysts may be treated at home with pain relievers, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen (Motrin), acetaminophen (Tylenol), or narcotic pain medicine (by prescription). Limiting strenuous activity may reduce the risk of cyst rupture or torsion.
Medical Treatment
Ultrasonic observation or endovaginal ultrasound are used repeatedly and frequently to monitor the growth of the cyst.
Medications
Oral contraceptives: Birth control pills may be helpful to regulate the menstrual cycle, prevent the formation of follicles that can turn into cysts, and possibly reduce the size of an existing cyst.
Pain relievers: Anti-inflammatories such as ibuprofen (for example, Advil) may help reduce pelvic pain. Narcotic pain medications by prescription may relieve severe pain caused by ovarian cysts.
Surgery
Laparoscopic surgery: The surgeon fills a woman's abdomen with a gas and makes small incisions through which a thin scope (laparoscope) can pass into the abdomen. The surgeon identifies the cyst through the scope and may remove the cyst or take a sample from it.
Laparotomy: This is a more invasive surgery in which an incision is made through the abdominal wall in order to remove a cyst.
Surgery for ovarian torsion: An ovarian cyst may twist and cause severe abdominal pain as well as nausea and vomiting. This is an emergency, and an operation is necessary to correct it.
Next Steps
Follow-up
Follow-up depends largely on the type of cyst noted. Cysts in premenopausal women that show no evidence of cancer and are fewer than 4 inches in diameter may be observed for 2-4 weeks.
Prevention
Little medical information is available on the prevention of ovarian cysts. Smoking was not found to be a risk factor for their development.
utlook
The outlook for a woman with an ovarian cyst depends on the type and size of cyst as well as her age. Benign (noncancerous) masses or cysts greatly outnumber malignant (cancerous) ones.
Age: The development of a functional ovarian cyst depends on hormonal stimulation of the ovary. A woman is more likely to develop a cyst if she is still menstruating and her body is producing the hormone estrogen. Postmenopausal women have a lower tendency of developing ovarian cysts since they are no longer having menstrual periods.
Women younger than 20 years: Functional cysts disappear without treatment in about two thirds of women in this age group. If the cysts are functional, they usually shrink more quickly.
Women aged 20-50 years: In one study of 279 women with ovarian masses in this age group, 73% had functional cysts that went away without treatment. About 7% of the remaining cases had a malignancy (cancer).
Postmenopausal women: The incidence of functional cysts in this age group is about 10%. The other 90% of cysts are either benign or malignant. Therefore, early surgical removal is advisable for women in this age group. Cysts are cancerous in about 60% of women older than 80 years.
Cyst size: The size of the ovarian cyst relates directly to the rate at which they shrink. As a rule, functional cysts are 2 inches in diameter or smaller and usually have 1 fluid-filled area or bubble. The cyst wall is usually thin, and the inner side of the wall is smooth. An endovaginal ultrasound can reveal these features. Most cysts smaller than 2 inches in diameter are functional cysts. Surgery is recommended to remove any cyst larger than 4 inches in diameter.
For More Information
Web Links
MedlinePlus, Ovarian Cysts
4woman.gov, Ovarian Cysts
Radiological Society of North America
International Council on Infertility Information Dissemination
Hopefully this will work and keep up you oriented.
Source(s):
Im a Doctor
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I had a cyst on my right ovary that was the size of a softball which is a rare size mine was called a corpus leuteum cyst where each month when we ovulate we always get a cyst and when the egg matures the cyst ruptures and then is released. Most times they are not cancer but can rupture and cause internal bleeding. Mine did not rupture it just kept growing and actually my family physician said it was a small cyst on my left ovary even when doin an ultrasound my pains just would not go away so he said he would watch and see well that was a big big mistake I trusted him thoroughly so I thought OK whatever we will see what happens well day after day it just kept hurting more and more and I called and told him and he referred me to a surgeon who then did exploratory laprascopic surgery and he found the cyst the size of a softball not on my left but on my right ovary it had completely killed my ovary and had my uterus and everything pushed over. Needless to say I lost my ovary as well. I highly recommend having him send you to a surgeon and having it looked at just in case. Dont let the doc play the wait and see game or you could loose an ovary also. Since he did that laprascopic surgery he was able to take pictures and I was in shock of the size of that thing. Hope all goes well for ya I know you are in lots of pain. ((HUGS)) Also they can cause symptoms on the opposite side like mine did.Source(s):
lost ovary because of cyst
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